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HELP in Morse code

HELP in Morse code is .... . .-.. .--.. But if you ever need to call for help with Morse code, send SOS instead.

HELP

.... . .-.. .--.

Sound plays at about 10 words per minute.

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Letter by letter

LetterCodeRhythm
H....di-di-di-dit
E.dit
L.-..di-dah-di-dit
P.--.di-dah-dah-dit

HELP or SOS?

HELP takes 13 signals across four letters. SOS takes 9, in one fixed pattern that people all over the world recognize as a distress call, even if they don't know Morse code.

That fixed pattern matters most when a signal is weak or broken up. Someone who catches only part of ...---... can still recognize it, while a partly received word is easy to misread.

Calling for help by voice: MAYDAY and PAN-PAN

On voice radio, the distress call is MAYDAY, said three times. It comes from the French "venez m'aider" ("come help me"). PAN-PAN, from the French "panne" ("breakdown"), is for urgent situations that are not an immediate danger to life. In Morse code, the distress signal is SOS.

Still worth practicing

HELP is a useful practice word. Its last letter, P (.--., di-dah-dah-dit), reads the same forwards and backwards, and on the signal map it branches off W together with J (.---) — a good pair to tell apart.

Try it yourself

Open the tap pad and send HELP one letter at a time, then try SOS and feel the difference.

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